Conditions

ACE Inhibitor Cough is a medical condition affecting the Medication Side Effects system.

Alzheimer's Disease is a medical condition affecting the Neurological system.

A condition in which the blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells due to insufficient iron.

Anxiety Disorder is a medical condition affecting the Mental Health system.

Arthritis is a broad term encompassing over 100 conditions affecting joints and surrounding tissues. The most common forms are osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Arthritis causes joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion, significantly impacting quality of life and functional capacity.

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable and recurring episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, typically worse at night or in the early morning. These symptoms are associated with variable airflow limitation that is often reversible, either spontaneously or with treatment.

Cataracts is a medical condition affecting the Eye Care system.

A progressive loss of kidney function over months to years, leading to accumulation of waste products in the blood.

Cirrhosis is a medical condition affecting the Hepatic system.

A progressive lung disease characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms due to airway and alveolar abnormalities.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease or coronary heart disease, is a condition characterized by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle due to atherosclerotic plaque buildup in the coronary arteries. It is the leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for approximately 9.4 million deaths annually.

Crohn's Disease is a medical condition affecting the Gastrointestinal system.

Dengue Fever is a viral disease caused by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. It is characterized by a sudden onset of high fever, severe headache, and severe pain behind the eyes. If left untreated, Dengue Fever can progress to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, which can lead to shock, organ failure, and even death.

A common and serious mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in daily activities.

Dermatitis is a medical condition affecting the Skin system.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in people over 50. It is a chronic disease that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. As the disease progresses, it can cause blurring, distortion, or blind spots in central vision, making everyday activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces increasingly difficult.

A chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, often starting in childhood.

A chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation.

Glaucoma is a medical condition affecting the Eye Care system.

Headache is pain in any region of the head, which may be primary (idiopathic, such as migraine, tension-type, or cluster headache) or secondary (due to an underlying condition). Headaches are extremely common, affecting nearly everyone at some point in life. While most headaches are benign, some represent serious medical conditions.

Hepatitis is a medical condition affecting the Hepatic system.

Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic medical condition characterized by persistently elevated arterial blood pressure. It is classified as primary (essential, 90-95% of cases) or secondary (5-10% due to identifiable causes). Hypertension is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, kidney disease, and premature death.

A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, slowing down the body's metabolism.

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by persistent difficulty initiating sleep, maintaining sleep, or early morning awakening despite adequate opportunity for sleep, resulting in daytime impairment. It can be classified as short-term (acute, <3 months), chronic (>3 months, ≥3 nights/week), or recurrent. Chronic insomnia affects 6-10% of the adult population.

Iodinated contrast media (ICM) are water-soluble, iodine-containing compounds used to enhance the visibility of internal structures in medical imaging procedures including CT scans, angiography, and fluoroscopy. They work by absorbing X-rays more than surrounding tissues, creating contrast between different structures.

Macular Degeneration is a medical condition affecting the Eye Care system.

A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent moderate to severe headaches, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.

Obesity is a complex, chronic disease characterized by excessive body fat accumulation (adiposity) that presents a significant risk to health. It is defined as a BMI ≥30 kg/m² in adults and is classified as a disease by the WHO, AMA, and most major medical organizations. Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and premature mortality.

A degenerative joint disease causing cartilage breakdown and pain.

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD) and deterioration of bone microarchitecture, leading to increased bone fragility and susceptibility to fractures. It is often called the "silent disease" because bone loss occurs without symptoms until a fracture occurs.

Parkinson's Disease is a medical condition affecting the Neurological system.

Psoriasis is a medical condition affecting the Skin system.

Stroke is a neurological emergency caused by interrupted blood supply to the brain, resulting in brain tissue death. It is classified as ischemic (85%, due to thrombosis or embolism) or hemorrhagic (15%, intracerebral or subarachnoid). Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally and a leading cause of adult disability.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a medical condition affecting the Autoimmune system.

Thyroid disorders refer to conditions affecting the thyroid gland, which regulates metabolism, growth, and development. Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, is characterized by fatigue, dry skin, and weight gain, while hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid, is marked by anxiety, rapid heartbeat, and weight loss. Thyroid nodules, goiters, and thyroid cancer are also common thyroid disorders.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by progressive insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, resulting in chronic hyperglycemia. It accounts for 90-95% of all diabetes cases globally, affecting approximately 537 million adults worldwide (IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edition, 2021).

Varicose Veins is a medical condition affecting the Cardiovascular system.