A common pain reliever and fever reducer available over the counter.

A short-acting beta-agonist inhaler used for asthma and COPD symptom relief.

Amlodipine (Norvasc) is a pharmaceutical preparation indicated for medicine, pharmaceutical . It works through specific mechanisms to alleviate symptoms and manage underlying conditions.

A penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.

A direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) used to prevent and treat blood clots.

An NSAID used for pain relief, fever reduction, and as a blood thinner for heart protection.

A statin medication that lowers LDL cholesterol and reduces cardiovascular risk.

A macrolide antibiotic used for respiratory and skin infections with convenient short-course dosing.

A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic for skin and respiratory infections.

A second-generation antihistamine for allergy symptom relief.

A fluoroquinolone broad-spectrum antibiotic used for various bacterial infections.

A macrolide antibiotic used for respiratory, skin, and H. pylori infections.

An opioid analgesic used for mild to moderate pain and cough suppression.

A combination antibiotic of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim for UTIs and respiratory infections.

A potent corticosteroid for severe inflammation, allergies, and certain cancers.

A cardiac glycoside used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation.

A first-generation antihistamine used for allergies and as a sleep aid.

A tetracycline antibiotic used for acne, respiratory infections, and as malaria prophylaxis.

A cholesterol absorption inhibitor used alone or with statins for lipid management.

An H2 blocker that reduces stomach acid for heartburn and ulcer treatment.

A fibrate medication used to lower triglycerides and raise HDL cholesterol.

Fexofenadine (Allegra) is a pharmaceutical preparation indicated for medicine, pharmaceutical . It works through specific mechanisms to alleviate symptoms and manage underlying conditions.

An inhaled corticosteroid for long-term asthma control and maintenance.

A loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention and hypertension.

A sulfonylurea medication that stimulates insulin release from the pancreas.

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a pharmaceutical preparation indicated for medicine, pharmaceutical . It works through specific mechanisms to alleviate symptoms and manage underlying conditions.

A corticosteroid used as replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency and for inflammation.

A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pain, inflammation, and fever.

A long-acting basal insulin used to manage blood sugar in diabetes.

An SGLT2 inhibitor that lowers blood sugar and reduces cardiovascular risk in diabetes.

An ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure.

Loratadine (Claritin) is a pharmaceutical preparation indicated for medicine, pharmaceutical . It works through specific mechanisms to alleviate symptoms and manage underlying conditions.

An ARB medication that lowers blood pressure and protects kidney function.

A first-line oral medication for type 2 diabetes that reduces glucose production in the liver.

Metformin is the first-line oral medication for type 2 diabetes mellitus and the most prescribed antidiabetic drug worldwide. A biguanide class medication, it works primarily by reducing hepatic glucose production, improving insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, and modestly reducing intestinal glucose absorption. Metformin is notable for its cardiovascular benefits, weight-neutral to mildly weight-reducing profile, low risk of hypoglycemia, and potential anti-aging properties.

A prokinetic agent and antiemetic used for gastroparesis and nausea.

A beta-blocker used for hypertension, angina, and heart failure.

An antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication used for anaerobic bacterial and parasitic infections.

A leukotriene receptor antagonist used for asthma and allergy management.

An NSAID used for long-lasting relief of pain, inflammation, and fever.

A proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production for GERD and ulcers.

A proton pump inhibitor used to treat acid reflux and stomach ulcers.

A serotonin 5-HT3 antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting.

A GLP-1 receptor agonist for diabetes management and weight loss.

A PPI that decreases stomach acid production to treat GERD and erosive esophagitis.

A corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, autoimmune conditions, and allergic reactions.

An H2 blocker previously used for heartburn and ulcers (note: withdrawn in many markets due to NDMA concerns).

A potent statin for reducing LDL cholesterol and triglycerides.

A potassium-sparing diuretic and aldosterone antagonist used for heart failure and hypertension.

An oral anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and stroke.