Medicines

A statin medication used to prevent cardiovascular disease and treat abnormal lipid levels.

Iodinated contrast media (ICM) are water-soluble, iodine-containing compounds used to enhance the visibility of internal structures in medical imaging procedures including CT scans, angiography, and fluoroscopy. They work by absorbing X-rays more than surrounding tissues, creating contrast between different structures.

Metformin is a first-line oral antihyperglycemic agent belonging to the biguanide class. It is the most widely prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes mellitus worldwide. Metformin primarily works by reducing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. It does not cause hypoglycemia when used as monotherapy and may promote weight neutrality or modest weight loss.

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly blocks the hydrogen-potassium ATPase (proton pump) in gastric parietal cells, providing potent and long-lasting suppression of gastric acid secretion. It is one of the most widely used medications globally for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders.